Isixhobo sokubuyela umva se-osmosis yinkqubo yonyango lwamanzi elungelelaniswe kwi-reverse osmosis membrane. Inkqubo epheleleyo ye-osmosis ye-reverse iqulethe icandelo lonyango lwangaphambili, i-reverse osmosis host (icandelo lokucoca i-membrane), icandelo le-post-treatment, kunye necandelo lokucoca inkqubo.